In order to keep your feet in good shape as you age, it’s important to understand the basics of foot care. This includes taking proper care of your footwear, in addition to keeping your feet free from a variety of common ailments. Here’s a look at some of the most common problems that affect the feet, as well as some treatments and steps you can take to minimize their effects.
Proper shoe and sock sizes
When it comes to finding the right size of socks and shoes for seniors, there are a few important things to keep in mind. First, if you’re diabetic or have a foot condition, you might want to look into specialized footwear.
The most common sock sizes for men and women range from 6 to 15 inches. The larger the sock, the more comfortable it will feel. However, if you have a wide foot, you might be better off with a slightly smaller sock.
Socks have been around for centuries, and it’s no surprise they’re sold in sizes. One of the best ways to find the sock that suits you is to try them on. You can also check the packaging, which might provide some useful information.
There are several websites that list size charts and instructions. Many brands also offer sizing services. To find the most efficient size, you’ll need to measure your foot.
The most important thing to know about sock size is that it isn’t necessarily the same as shoe size. For instance, a sock that’s too small can cause blisters and sores. Also, you should not wear thick socks in a thinner shoe.
If you have a family doctor, ask him or her to take a look at your feet. You may also want to check with a podiatrist for more specialized advice.
While you’re at it, you might as well get your feet into a pair of non-skid socks. These socks provide a bit of extra grip to reduce the risk of slipping. They aren’t completely foolproof though, as they aren’t as durable as regular socks.
Finally, don’t be afraid to ask for help when it comes to fitting your loved ones into new shoes. There are numerous companies that specialize in providing the best options for seniors.
Ingrown toenails
An ingrown toenail is a painful condition that develops when the toenail grows into the skin on the side of the nail. This may be due to a number of factors, including improper trimming, pressure from shoes, or a deformity of the nail.
Ingrown toenails are common among older adults. They can cause pain, irritation, and swelling. If left untreated, they can result in infection. These conditions are also more common in diabetics. Those who have diabetes should not be hesitant to seek medical help.
Symptoms of an ingrown toenail include redness, swollen areas, and pus. Pain may be severe. Digging into the ingrown part of the nail can increase the discomfort.
Wearing proper footwear can prevent ingrown toenails. Wearing steel-toed shoes, for example, can prevent infections. Properly fitting socks can also reduce the stress placed on the affected toe.
Those who suspect they have an ingrown toenail should see a foot specialist or a doctor. They should also check for signs of infection. The doctor will determine if a procedure is necessary.
If an ingrown toenail has been infected, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Antibiotic creams can also be used to prevent an infection.
Taking care of your feet regularly is an important way to avoid fungal infections. You can use a foot scrub or wash your feet with warm saltwater several times a day. Moisturizing your feet will also help prevent cracking.
It is also important to wear shoes that fit correctly. Narrow-fitting shoes and narrow socks can put pressure on the nail.
If your ingrown toenail is not painful, you can treat it at home. Soaking your feet in a foot bath or using antiseptic cream can alleviate the symptoms.
Morton’s neuroma
Morton’s Neuroma is a common condition that causes pain, burning, numbness, and tingling in the toes. It is caused by entrapment of nerves in the ball of the foot. The neuroma can be treated with conservative measures or surgery.
The goal of treatment is to reduce pressure on the nerve and relieve the symptoms. Surgery is often effective in relieving pain, restoring foot function, and controlling the symptoms. However, recovery time varies depending on the severity of the disease.
The goal of surgical treatment is to remove the inflamed portion of the nerve and the soft tissue around it. There is a risk of developing an infection after surgery.
In order to relieve the pain and inflammation, the doctor may recommend anti-inflammatory medication or cortisone injections. These methods are effective in a small percentage of patients, but are not recommended as a long-term treatment.
Changing footwear can also help reduce the pressure on the nerve. High heels put extra pressure on the toes and increase the pressure on the nerve. Also, avoid wearing shoes that are too tight.
Physical therapy can help you strengthen the muscles in your arch. Stretching can also be helpful. A physical therapist can work with you to find a combination of exercises to improve the muscles in your arch.
Other treatments include cold or ice packs, which constrict blood vessels surrounding the pain. If these options do not ease the pain, a doctor can prescribe non-prescription anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve the symptoms.
Changing your footwear can also help relieve the symptoms of Morton’s Neuroma. Choosing wide-fitting shoes will help spread the toes out, which will reduce pressure on the nerve. Using special padding inside the shoe can also help.
Diabetic foot problems
Diabetic foot problems can be a life threatening complication of diabetes. They can lead to infections, ulcers, gangrene and even amputation. However, there are several treatment options available for these problems.
It is important to know that the most effective method of treating diabetes-related foot pain is prevention. If you or a loved one is experiencing any of the symptoms of diabetic foot problems, contact your healthcare provider immediately. He or she can also recommend support groups to help you cope with the condition.
In addition to regular doctor visits, it is also very important to monitor the condition of your feet on a daily basis. Keep your feet clean, don’t walk barefoot, and avoid wearing shoes that are too narrow or ill-fitting.
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends that people with diabetes have annual comprehensive foot exams. This can identify risk factors for ulcers and other foot problems.
If your doctor determines that you have a high risk of developing a foot problem, he or she may recommend that you visit a podiatrist. Podiatrists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of foot problems. These doctors often use immobilization devices or sterilization to treat diabetic foot wounds.
For elderly patients, it is recommended to have a multidisciplinary approach to managing foot problems. This team should include a podiatrist, an orthopedic surgeon, and a vascular surgeon.
Foot care education is also an important part of helping seniors prevent foot complications. An appropriate educational program should be tailored to the individual’s cognitive ability.
Regular doctor visits and the correct self-care practices can prevent serious foot problems. However, if problems do occur, the right treatment can make them easier to heal.
Numbness, tingling, swelling, and sores don’t heal
If you are suffering from numbness, tingling, swelling, and sores, there are many possible causes. You could have peripheral neuropathy, a nerve disease that affects the blood vessels. Or you may be suffering from a condition called multiple sclerosis, which damages the myelin sheath. In any case, only a Foot & Ankle Doctor in Del MarCA will be able to pinpoint the main cause of your symptoms.
When you suffer from any of these conditions, you may have trouble moving, feeling pain, or being able to eat or drink. Your doctor can help you find a treatment to relieve your symptoms.
Numbness is a condition that can occur anywhere on your body. Most people feel numbness in their hands or feet. However, it is possible for it to affect other areas of the body, such as the legs. Luckily, there are a number of treatments available to treat numbness.
Using a heating pad can ease the pain of numbness. Heat can relax muscles and increase blood circulation. Alternatively, moist heat packs are ideal for numb areas.
A medicine called gabapentin can help alleviate long-term nerve problems. Other treatments include corticosteroids, which can be prescribed to reduce pain.
Numbness is a common symptom of fibromyalgia. This is a disorder that affects 2 to 3 percent of the population. Some of the most common fibromyalgia symptoms include numbness, tingling, and muscle spasms.
Medications can also help reduce the symptoms of numbness. In some cases, you may need to change the prescription you are taking. Make sure you talk to your doctor if your symptoms don’t improve after a few weeks.
Another treatment to consider is rest. While it’s important to get the necessary amount of sleep, you should try not to overdo it. Sleeping too long can put unnecessary pressure on your muscles and nerves.